What is Tartar?
Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hard deposit that forms on teeth when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, is not removed through regular brushing and flossing. Over time, plaque can mineralize and harden into tartar, making it more difficult to remove and leading to various dental issues. Tartar can appear above and below the gum line, contributing to gum disease and cavities.
How Does Tartar Form?
The formation of tartar begins with the accumulation of plaque, which is primarily composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. If plaque is not adequately cleaned from the teeth, it can begin to mineralize within 24 to 72 hours. Saliva contains minerals such as calcium and phosphate, which contribute to the hardening process. Once tartar forms, it can only be removed through professional dental cleaning.
Types of Tartar
There are two main types of tartar: supragingival and subgingival. Supragingival tartar is the type that forms above the gum line and is typically visible as a yellow or brown deposit on the teeth. Subgingival tartar, on the other hand, forms below the gum line and is often more difficult to detect without professional dental examination. Both types can lead to serious dental health issues if not addressed promptly.
Health Risks Associated with Tartar
Tartar buildup poses several health risks, including gum disease, tooth decay, and bad breath. When tartar accumulates, it creates a rough surface on teeth that can harbor more plaque and bacteria. This can lead to gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, which can progress to periodontitis if left untreated. Periodontitis can result in tooth loss and has been linked to other systemic health issues, such as heart disease and diabetes.
How to Prevent Tartar Buildup
Preventing tartar buildup involves maintaining a rigorous oral hygiene routine. This includes brushing teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily to remove plaque from between teeth, and using an antibacterial mouthwash. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are also essential, as dental professionals can remove tartar that home care cannot.
Professional Tartar Removal
The most effective way to remove tartar is through professional dental cleanings, commonly known as prophylaxis. During this procedure, a dental hygienist uses specialized tools to scale and polish the teeth, removing tartar and plaque buildup. This process not only helps to restore oral health but also leaves the teeth feeling clean and smooth.
Home Remedies for Tartar Control
While professional cleaning is the most effective method for removing tartar, some home remedies can help control its formation. Regular use of baking soda as a toothpaste can help neutralize acids and reduce plaque buildup. Additionally, incorporating crunchy fruits and vegetables into your diet can promote saliva production, which naturally helps wash away food particles and bacteria.
Signs of Tartar Buildup
Recognizing the signs of tartar buildup is crucial for maintaining oral health. Common indicators include yellow or brown stains on teeth, persistent bad breath, swollen or bleeding gums, and a rough texture on the teeth. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to schedule an appointment with your dentist for an evaluation and cleaning.
Importance of Regular Dental Visits
Regular dental visits are vital for preventing tartar buildup and maintaining overall oral health. Dentists can provide personalized advice on effective oral hygiene practices and detect early signs of gum disease or cavities. By visiting the dentist every six months, you can ensure that your teeth and gums remain healthy and free from tartar-related complications.
